Dermatology deals with the structure, functions and appearance of the skin, hair, nails and mucous membranes (mouth and genitalia), and the impacts on these of primary and systemic diseases.
Skin, the largest organ in the human body, can be affected by over 2,000 diseases. Besides the pathological processes involved and the physical impact of these conditions, the psycho-social effects must also be understood. Diseases affecting skin and hair can have a serious impact on a patient’s appearance, comfort, and psychological well-being. A dermatologist is in a position to drastically improve a patient’s quality of life, which brings enormous job satisfaction.
Dermatologists have at their disposal, a huge variety of treatments to manage a tremendous number of diseases, including novel immunomodulatory drugs, phototherapies, laser treatments and cryotherapy.
Dermatologists can develop subspecialty interests such as paediatric dermatology or occupational dermatoses.
Mainly an outpatient specialty with a less demanding on-call workload, dermatology offers wide clinical variety and a good work- life balance.
Training in dermatology is completed in two stages:
Basic Specialist Training in General Internal Medicine (or an equivalent programme) – Two years
Higher Specialist Training in Dermatology – Five years